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Classes are measured on the horizontal ('X') axis, and the number of times they occur (or the percentages of their occurrences) are measured on the vertical ('Y') axis. Histogram - step-column chart that displays a summary of the variations in (frequency distribution of) quantities (called Classes) that fall within certain lower and upper limits in a set of data. Often used interchangeably with the term “chart.” Though a graph usually has four quadrants representing the positive and negative values of the variables, usually only the north-east quadrant is shown when the negative values do not exist or are of no interest.
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The perpendicular axis intersect at a point called origin, and are calibrated in the units of the quantities represented. Typically, an independent variable is represented on the horizontal line (X-axis) and an dependent variable on the vertical line (Y-axis).
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Graph - a two-dimensional drawing showing a relationship (usually between two set of numbers) by means of a line, curve, a series of bars, or other symbols. Also called flow diagram, flow process chart, or network diagram. Giving an Oral Presentation Toggle Dropdownįigure - a form bounded by three or more lines one or more digits or numerical symbols representing a number.įlowchart - a pictorial summary (graphical algorithm) of the decisions and flows (movement of information) that make up a procedure or process from beginning to end.Extending the Timeliness of a Topic Idea.Types of Research Designs Toggle Dropdown.